Arial Local 3 Arial Computing < Arial Environmenta7 Arial Local 3 Arial Computing < Arial Environment Arial Enclave Boundaries7 Arial Arial TSPs$ Arial Networks & Infrastructures< Arial Telecommunications Service Arial Providers ( Arial TSPs$ Arial Arial Public Telephone2 Arial Network Arial Private Networks2 Arial Public Network Arial (Internet) Arial Government Classified Enclave Arial Private Sensitive Arial Unclassified Enclave$ Arial Public Unclassified Enclave Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Arial TSPs$ Arial Internet Service Provider Arial Remote* Arial Connections Arial Via ' Arial TSPs$ Arial Supporting Infrastructures: Arial Arial Detect & Respond6 Arial Arial Key Management Infrastructure/Public Key Arial Infrastructure Arial Facility. Arial Boundary Protection Arial (Guard, Firewall, etc.) Arial Remote Access Protection Arial (Communications Servers, Encryption, etc.) Arial Enclave Boundaries Arial Local 3 Arial Computing < Arial Environment Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Arial Classified Networks Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial EKMS Arial Tier 0 Arial EKMS Arial Tier 1 Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial Connections to Other Enclaves Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Remote Arial Users Arial iatf_8_1_0060 Arial Local 3 Arial Computing < Arial Environment Arial Local 3 Arial Computing < Arial Environment Arial Enclave Boundaries7 Arial Arial TSPs$ Arial Arial TSPs$ Arial Networks & Infrastructures< Arial Telecommunications Service Arial Providers ( Arial TSPs$ Arial Arial Public Telephone2 Arial Network Arial Private Networks2 Arial Public Network Arial (Internet) Arial Public Network Arial (Internet) Arial Government Classified Enclave Arial Private Sensitive Arial Unclassified Enclave$ Arial Public Unclassified Enclave Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Arial TSPs$ Arial Arial TSPs$ Arial Internet Service Provider Arial Remote* Arial Connections Arial Via ' Arial TSPs$ Arial Supporting Infrastructures: Arial Arial Detect & Respond6 Arial Arial Key Management Infrastructure/Public Key Arial Infrastructure Arial Facility. Arial Boundary Protection Arial (Guard, Firewall, etc.) Arial Remote Access Protection Arial (Communications Servers, Encryption, etc.) Arial Enclave Boundaries Arial Local 3 Arial Computing < Arial Environment Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Arial Classified Networks Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial EKMS Arial Tier 0 Arial EKMS Arial Tier 1 Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial Root Arial Arial Arial Directories Arial EKMS Arial Tier 0 Arial EKMS Arial Tier 1 Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial EKMS Arial Tier 0 Arial EKMS Arial Tier 1 Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial LMD Arial Arial Arial Connections to Other Enclaves Arial Remote Arial Users Arial Remote Arial Users Arial iatf_8_1_0060
Arial Boundary Protection Arial Response* Arial Mechanisms1 Arial Arial Honey Arial Arial Network Arial Arial Network Arial Scanner Arial Network Arial Anti) Arial Arial Virus Arial Network IDS Arial Manager Arial Host IDS0 Arial Manager Arial Site Specific:' Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Incident Detect Arial Arial Incident Characterize Arial Arial Response$ Arial Arial Incident Investigation Arial Computing Environment:* Arial Arial Host Vulnerability Scanners Arial Arial Host IDS$ Arial Arial Host Anti Arial Arial Virus Arial Enclave boundary2 Arial Department/ Arial Organization- Arial Detect & React* Arial Community Arial Enterprise' Arial Detect & React* Arial National* Arial Detect &* Arial React Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Attack! Arial Detect$ Arial Arial Attack! Arial Characterize$ Arial Arial Attack Arial Investigation Arial Arial Response Arial Coordination$ Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Networks &* Arial Infrastructure Arial iatf_8_2_0061 Arial Boundary Protection Arial Response* Arial Mechanisms1 Arial Arial Honey Arial Arial Network Arial Arial Network Arial Scanner Arial Network Arial Anti) Arial Arial Virus Arial Boundary Protection Arial Response* Arial Mechanisms1 Arial Arial Honey Arial Arial Network Arial Arial Network Arial Scanner Arial Network Arial Anti) Arial Arial Virus Arial Network IDS Arial Manager Arial Host IDS0 Arial Manager Arial Site Specific:' Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Incident Detect Arial Arial Incident Characterize Arial Arial Response$ Arial Arial Incident Investigation Arial Computing Environment:* Arial Arial Host Vulnerability Scanners Arial Arial Host IDS$ Arial Arial Host Anti Arial Arial Virus Arial Enclave boundary2 Arial Department/ Arial Organization- Arial Detect & React* Arial Community Arial Enterprise' Arial Detect & React* Arial National* Arial Detect &* Arial React Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Attack! Arial Detect$ Arial Arial Attack! Arial Characterize$ Arial Arial Attack Arial Investigation Arial Arial Response Arial Coordination$ Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Networks &* Arial Infrastructure Arial Networks &* Arial Infrastructure Arial iatf_8_2_0061
Arial End System Requirements Arial End System Requirements Arial End System7 Arial Key Management Requirements Arial End System7 Arial Key Management Requirements Arial Asymmetric: Arial Cryptography< Arial Asymmetric: Arial Cryptography< Arial Symmetric Arial Cryptography< Arial Symmetric Arial Cryptography< Arial Arial GenerationA Arial Arial GenerationA Arial Certificate Arial GenerationA Arial Certificate Arial GenerationA Arial Central Arial GenerationA Arial Central Arial GenerationA Arial OrderingA Arial OrderingA Arial Local Arial GenerationA Arial Physical7 Arial Distribution< Arial Electronic7 Arial Distribution< Arial Centralized Arial Local Arial Registration< Arial Registration< Arial Rekey Arial Rekey Arial Data Recovery Arial Data Recovery Arial Destruction Arial Destruction Arial Accounting: Arial Accounting: Arial Compromise< Arial Recovery< Arial Compromise< Arial Recovery< Arial ManagementG Arial ManagementG Arial Security7 Arial Security7 Arial Directory Arial Directory Arial Policy7 Arial Policy7 Arial iatf_8_1_1_0040 Arial End System Requirements Arial End System Requirements Arial End System7 Arial Key Management Requirements Arial End System7 Arial Key Management Requirements Arial Asymmetric: Arial Cryptography< Arial Asymmetric: Arial Cryptography< Arial Symmetric Arial Cryptography< Arial Symmetric Arial Cryptography< Arial Arial GenerationA Arial Keye< Arial GenerationA Arial Certificate Arial GenerationA Arial Certificate Arial GenerationA Arial Central Arial GenerationA Arial Central Arial GenerationA Arial OrderingA Arial OrderingA Arial Local Arial GenerationA Arial Physical7 Arial Distribution< Arial Electronic7 Arial Distribution< Arial Centralized Arial Local Arial Registration< Arial Registration< Arial Rekey Arial Rekey Arial Data Recovery Arial Data Recovery Arial Destruction Arial Destruction Arial Accounting: Arial Accounting: Arial Compromise< Arial Recovery< Arial Compromise< Arial Recovery< Arial ManagementG Arial ManagementG Arial Security7 Arial Security7 Arial Directory Arial Directory Arial Policy7 Arial Policy7 Arial End System Requirements Arial End System Requirements Arial End System7 Arial Key Management Requirements Arial End System7 Arial Key Management Requirements Arial Asymmetric: Arial Cryptography< Arial Asymmetric: Arial Cryptography< Arial Symmetric Arial Cryptography< Arial Symmetric Arial Cryptography< Arial Arial GenerationA Arial Arial GenerationA Arial Certificate Arial GenerationA Arial Certificate Arial GenerationA Arial Central Arial GenerationA Arial Central Arial GenerationA Arial OrderingA Arial OrderingA Arial Local Arial GenerationA Arial Physical7 Arial Distribution< Arial Electronic7 Arial Distribution< Arial Centralized Arial Local Arial Registration< Arial Registration< Arial Rekey Arial Rekey Arial Data Recovery Arial Data Recovery Arial Destruction Arial Destruction Arial Accounting: Arial Accounting: Arial Compromise< Arial Recovery< Arial Compromise< Arial Recovery< Arial ManagementG Arial ManagementG Arial Security7 Arial Security7 Arial Directory Arial Directory Arial Policy7 Arial Policy7 Arial iatf_8_1_1_0040
Arial Certification Arial Authorities Arial Directories Arial Registration Authority* Arial Subscriber' Arial Certification Arial Authorities Arial Directories Arial Registration Authority* Arial Relying Party Arial Certification Arial Authorities Arial Directories Arial Network Arial Federal Subscriber. Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Federal Agency. Arial Arial Federal/Allied. Arial Arial Commercial6 Arial Arial Signed Message' Arial Registration Requests Arial Certificates /Revocation Status Arial Certificates* Arial Registration Requests Arial Status Requests Arial Infrastructure Data Flow Arial Subscriber/Relying Party Data Flow! Arial iatf_8_1_2_0041 Arial Certification Arial Authorities Arial Directories Arial Registration Authority* Arial Subscriber' Arial Certification Arial Authorities Arial Directories Arial Registration Authority* Arial Relying Party Arial Certification Arial Authorities Arial Directories Arial Network Arial Federal Subscriber. Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Boundary- Arial Protection- Arial Federal Agency. Arial Arial Federal/Allied. Arial Arial Commercial6 Arial Arial Signed Message' Arial Registration Requests Arial Certificates /Revocation Status Arial Certificates* Arial Registration Requests Arial Status Requests Arial Infrastructure Data Flow Arial Subscriber/Relying Party Data Flow! Arial Infrastructure Data Flow Arial Subscriber/Relying Party Data Flow! Arial iatf_8_1_2_0041
Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscribers Arial Subscribers Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Root certificate is “trust Arial anchor” for relying party % Arial community. Relying party " Arial verifies each certificate in a Arial certificate chain, starting with Arial the trusted key. Arial Example: FORTEZZA Arial Root CA Arial Public Key Infrastructure Arial Design0 Arial Approach- Arial Application Approach to . Arial Certificate Validation0 Arial Notes Arial Arial Arial Subscriber 1- Arial Relying Party’s Trust List0 Arial Relying party accepts 0 Arial certificates signed by any CA " Arial whose public keys are / Arial included in the “trust list. Arial Examples: Most browsers Arial include trust lists. Arial Hierarchical0 Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Root0 Arial Arial Hierarchical with Trust Lists Arial Arial Arial Arial Mesh PKI9 Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 4 Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 3 Arial Arial Arial Subscriber 4- Arial Relying Party 3 0 Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Relying party accepts 0 Arial certificates signed by his own Arial most local CA. Cross Arial Arial certification links multiple" Arial Arial Arial Example: Government of - Arial Canada PKI. Arial iatf_8_1_3_0042 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscribers Arial Subscribers Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Subscriber- Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Root certificate is “trust Arial anchor” for relying party % Arial community. Relying party " Arial verifies each certificate in a Arial certificate chain, starting with Arial the trusted key. Arial Example: FORTEZZA Arial Root CA Arial Public Key Infrastructure Arial Design0 Arial Approach- Arial Application Approach to . Arial Certificate Validation0 Arial Notes Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber 1- Arial Subscriber 1- Arial Relying Party’s Trust List0 Arial Relying party accepts 0 Arial certificates signed by any CA " Arial whose public keys are / Arial included in the “trust list. Arial Examples: Most browsers Arial include trust lists. Arial Hierarchical0 Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Root0 Arial Arial Hierarchical with Trust Lists Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Mesh PKI9 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 4 Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 3 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber 4- Arial Subscriber 4- Arial Relying Party 3 0 Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Relying party accepts 0 Arial certificates signed by his own Arial most local CA. Cross Arial Arial certification links multiple" Arial CAsy0 Arial Arial Example: Government of - Arial Canada PKI. Arial iatf_8_1_3_0042
Arial Arial Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Root0 Arial Arial issue cross Arial Arial certificates to " Arial each other. Relying parties verify a % Arial certificate chain starting with their " Arial own root, and extending down to the % Arial subscriber. Arial Sometimes considered as a - Arial mechanism for achieving Arial Arial interoperation among members of Arial alliances.% Arial Public Key Infrastructure Arial Design Approach Arial Application Approach to . Arial Certificate Validation0 Arial Notes Arial The Bridge CA concept allows Arial hierarchical and mesh Arial PKIs- Arial Arial interoperate. The Bridge is not a Arial root, because it never serves as a Arial trust anchor Arial Arial only as an Arial intermediate CA in a chain of Arial Arial Arial The US Federal) Arial Arial operates a Arial Bridge CA.- Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Root0 Arial Arial Arial Arial Line Status Checking) Arial Relying party authenticates 0 Arial certificate status responses from an Arial Arial Arial line responder. This responder Arial can be organizationally " Arial independent of the CA. Arial Arial Subscriber 2- Arial Hierarchical with Bilateral Crossr0 Arial Arial Certification Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Root CA Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Bridge Certification Authority0 Arial Subscriber Arial Arial Arial Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Line Status % Arial Responder Arial Cert Arial Status- Arial Info Arial Relying 0 Arial Parties Arial Relying 0 Arial Parties Arial Arial Arial Line Status % Arial Responder Arial Status- Arial Request Arial Status- Arial Response0 Arial PKI1- Arial PKI2- Arial Cert Status Info0 Arial iatf_8_1_4_0043 Arial Arial Arial Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Root0 Arial Arial issue cross Arial Arial certificates to " Arial each other. Relying parties verify a % Arial certificate chain starting with their " Arial own root, and extending down to the % Arial subscriber. Arial Sometimes considered as a - Arial mechanism for achieving Arial Arial interoperation among members of Arial alliances.% Arial Public Key Infrastructure Arial Design Approach Arial Application Approach to . Arial Certificate Validation0 Arial Notes Arial The Bridge CA concept allows Arial hierarchical and mesh Arial PKIs- Arial Arial interoperate. The Bridge is not a Arial root, because it never serves as a Arial trust anchor Arial Arial only as an Arial intermediate CA in a chain of Arial Arial Arial The US Federal) Arial Arial operates a Arial Bridge CA.- Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Root0 Arial Arial Arial Arial Line Status Checking) Arial Relying party authenticates 0 Arial certificate status responses from an Arial Arial Arial line responder. This responder Arial can be organizationally " Arial independent of the CA. Arial Arial Arial Subscriber 2- Arial Subscriber 2- Arial Hierarchical with Bilateral Cross Arial Arial Certification Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Root CA Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Bridge Certification Authority0 Arial Subscriber Arial Arial Arial Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Arial Arial Subscriber Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Relying Party Arial Trusted Public Key) Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 1 Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial Subscriber- Arial Community 2 Arial Arial Arial Line Status % Arial Responder Arial Cert Arial Status- Arial Info Arial Relying 0 Arial Parties Arial Relying 0 Arial Parties Arial Arial Arial Line Status % Arial Responder Arial Status- Arial Request Arial Status- Arial Response0 Arial PKI1- Arial PKI1- Arial PKI2- Arial PKI2- Arial Cert Status Info0 Arial iatf_8_1_4_0043
QkF Q "cnX"c %upj%u System QkF Q& "cnX"c& %upj%u& Arial UserH Arial Encrypted Arial Key DatabaseH Arial Arial HTTP over Arial Arial CA WebI Arial Front Arial Arial Arial 1. User directs browser to access Arial CA Web Front< Arial Arial Arial 2. User completes Certificate Arial Request Arial 3. User selects Arial passphrase. Arial used. Arial to encrypt and decrypt key Arial database. Arial 4. Browser generates. Arial public/private Key Pair Arial 6. Browser sends public key and Arial Certificate Request to Web< Arial Front Arial Arial Arial 5. Browser stores Key Pair in Arial database encrypted using key. Arial generated from. Arial passphrase. Arial iatf_8_1_5_0044 QkF Q "cnX"c %upj%u System QkF Q& "cnX"c& %upj%u& Arial UserH Arial Encrypted Arial Key DatabaseH Arial Arial HTTP over Arial Arial CA WebI Arial Front Arial Arial Arial 1. User directs browser to access Arial CA Web Front< Arial Arial Arial 2. User completes Certificate Arial Request Arial 3. User selects Arial passphrase. Arial used. Arial to encrypt and decrypt key Arial database. Arial 4. Browser generates. Arial public/private Key Pair Arial 6. Browser sends public key and Arial Certificate Request to Web< Arial Front Arial Arial Arial 5. Browser stores Key Pair in Arial database encrypted using key. Arial generated from. Arial passphrase. QkF Q "cnX"c %upj%u System QkF Q& "cnX"c& %upj%u& Arial UserH Arial Encrypted Arial Key DatabaseH Arial Arial HTTP over Arial Arial CA WebI Arial Front Arial Arial Arial 1. User directs browser to access Arial CA Web Front< Arial Arial Arial 2. User completes Certificate Arial Request Arial 3. User selects Arial passphrase. Arial used. Arial to encrypt and decrypt key Arial database. Arial 4. Browser generates. Arial public/private Key Pair Arial 6. Browser sends public key and Arial Certificate Request to Web< Arial Front Arial Arial Arial 5. Browser stores Key Pair in Arial database encrypted using key. Arial generated from. Arial passphrase. Arial iatf_8_1_5_0044
Arial 1. RA Operator connects to Web* Arial Front Arial Arial End and views Certificate Arial Request Arial 2. RA Operator verifies information Arial on (e.g. correct privileges) in Arial Certificate Request Arial 3. CA Operator recommends Arial approval of Certificate Request Arial 4. CA Operator connects to* Arial Web Front Arial Arial End to review Arial and approve the Certificate Arial Request Arial 7. CA posts Certificate Arial on Web Front* Arial Arial Arial 6. Certificate stored in CA database* Arial 5. CA creates user’s certificate* Arial CA Operator Arial RA Operator Arial Web Front Arial Arial Arial iatf_8_1_6_0045 Arial 1. RA Operator connects to Web* Arial Front Arial Arial End and views Certificate Arial Request Arial 2. RA Operator verifies information Arial on (e.g. correct privileges) in Arial Certificate Request Arial 3. CA Operator recommends Arial approval of Certificate Request Arial 4. CA Operator connects to* Arial Web Front Arial Arial End to review Arial and approve the Certificate Arial Request Arial 7. CA posts Certificate Arial on Web Front* Arial Arial Arial 6. Certificate stored in CA database* Arial 5. CA creates user’s certificate* Arial CA Operator Arial RA Operator Arial Web Front Arial Arial Arial iatf_8_1_6_0045
Arial Arial Front Arial Arial Arial S/MIME Client Arial 5. Client matches Key Pair and Certificate, verifies Certificate* Arial signature and content and installs Certificate in local database& Arial 1. S/MIME Client generates Key Pair Arial and creates Certificate Request Arial 2. Client e Arial Arial mails Certificate Arial Request to CA Arial 3. CA verifies Certificate Request and* Arial creates Certificate Arial 4. CA e Arial Arial mails Certificate Arial to Client Arial iatf_8_1_7_0046 Arial Arial Front Arial Arial Arial Front Arial Arial Arial S/MIME Client Arial 5. Client matches Key Pair and Certificate, verifies Certificate* Arial signature and content and installs Certificate in local database& Arial 1. S/MIME Client generates Key Pair Arial and creates Certificate Request Arial 2. Client e Arial Arial mails Certificate Arial Request to CA Arial 3. CA verifies Certificate Request and* Arial creates Certificate Arial 4. CA e Arial Arial mails Certificate Arial to Client Arial iatf_8_1_7_0046
Arial 1. User directs browser to* Arial connect with Web Front& Arial Arial Arial 2. Using Browser GUI, the user* Arial downloads Certificate Arial 3. Browser matches request* Arial with Key Pair in key5 Arial Certificate database6 Arial 4. Browser stores Certificate in* Arial key Certificate database& Arial Encrypted Arial Key DatabaseH Arial UserH Arial Arial HTTP over Arial Arial CA WebI Arial Front Arial Arial Arial iatf_8_1_8_0047 Arial 1. User directs browser to* Arial connect with Web Front& Arial Arial Arial 2. Using Browser GUI, the user* Arial downloads Certificate Arial 3. Browser matches request* Arial with Key Pair in key5 Arial Certificate database6 Arial 4. Browser stores Certificate in* Arial key Certificate database& Arial Encrypted Arial Key DatabaseH Arial UserH Arial Arial HTTP over Arial Arial CA WebI Arial Front Arial Arial Arial iatf_8_1_8_0047y
Arial OrderingA Arial Process Arial OrderingA Arial Process Arial GenerationA Arial Process Arial GenerationA Arial Process Arial Distribution< Arial Process Arial Distribution< Arial Process Arial Storage Arial Storage Arial Crypto< Arial Application Arial Crypto< Arial Application Arial Destruction Arial Process Arial Destruction Arial Process Arial iatf_8_1_9_0048 Arial OrderingA Arial Process Arial OrderingA Arial Process Arial GenerationA Arial Process Arial GenerationA Arial Process Arial Distribution< Arial Process Arial Distribution< Arial Process Arial Storage Arial Storage Arial Crypto< Arial Application Arial Crypto< Arial Application Arial Destruction Arial Process Arial Destruction Arial Process Arial iatf_8_1_9_0048
Arial Client0 Arial Application Arial Software- Arial Directory User0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Server Protocols (replication,- Arial chaining, etc)" Arial Client0 Arial Access- Arial Protocol(s) Arial iatf_8_1_10_0049 Arial Client0 Arial Application Arial Software- Arial Client0 Arial Application Arial Software- Arial Directory User0 Arial Directory User0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Server Protocols (replication,- Arial chaining, etc)" Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Directory Server0 Arial Server Protocols (replication,- Arial chaining, etc)" Arial Client0 Arial Access- Arial Protocol(s) Arial iatf_8_1_10_0049
Arial Directory Arial Information Base (DIB) Arial (held collectively by Arial DSAs$ Arial Arial User Information* Arial Messaging Arial Telephony Arial Location Arial Security' Arial Management0 Arial Systems Information Arial Access control' Arial Security' Arial Knowledge Arial Light Client Arial Interrogation Arial Client Arial Modification) Arial Administrator Arial Administration# Arial Query Arial User Information$ Arial Query Arial Modify) Arial User Information$ Arial Query Modify' Arial User Information$ Arial Systems Information Arial iatf_8_1_11_0050 Arial Directory Arial Information Base (DIB) Arial (held collectively by Arial DSAs$ Arial Arial User Information* Arial Messaging Arial Telephony Arial Location Arial Security' Arial Management0 Arial Systems Information Arial Access control' Arial Security' Arial Knowledge Arial Directory Arial Information Base (DIB) Arial (held collectively by Arial DSAs$ Arial Arial User Information* Arial Messaging Arial Telephony Arial Location Arial Security' Arial Management0 Arial Systems Information Arial Access control' Arial Security' Arial Knowledge Arial User Information* Arial Messaging Arial Telephony Arial Location Arial Security' Arial Management0 Arial Systems Information Arial Access control' Arial Security' Arial Knowledge Arial Light Client Arial Interrogation Arial Client Arial Modification) Arial Administrator Arial Administration# Arial Light Client Arial Interrogation Arial Light Client Arial Interrogation Arial Client Arial Modification) Arial Client Arial Modification) Arial Administrator Arial Administration# Arial Administrator Arial Administration# Arial Query Arial User Information$ Arial Query Arial Modify) Arial User Information$ Arial Query Modify' Arial User Information$ Arial Systems Information Arial iatf_8_1_11_0050
prp: System Times New Roman Courier New Times New Roman Arial c=us Arial c=ca c=au o=Sears o=U.S. Government =DOT =IRS =BIA =Army =Air Force =Navy Times New Roman Country Organization Department =KMI Service/Agency prp:% =DOD =HHS Arial iatf_8_1_12_0051 prp: System Times New Roman Courier New Times New Roman Arial c=us Arial c=ca c=au o=Sears o=U.S. Government =DOT =IRS =BIA =Army =Air Force =Navy Times New Roman Country Organization Department =KMI Service/Agency prp:% =DOD =HHS Arial iatf_8_1_12_0051
Arial Initiator Arial Access Control5 Arial Enforcement Function2 Arial Access Control5 Arial Decision Function Arial Directory Arial Access' Arial request Arial argument Arial Grant/Deny. Arial Operation (requested- Arial access mode & object Arial attributes), Requestor, Arial Authentication level' Arial Access decision Arial grant/deny Arial Access control information' Arial associated with the entry Arial containing (or which is) Arial the protected item Arial Access control policy rules Arial iatf_8_1_13_0052 Arial Initiator Arial Access Control5 Arial Enforcement Function2 Arial Access Control5 Arial Decision Function Arial Directoryo6 Arial Directory Arial Access' Arial request Arial argument Arial Grant/Deny. Arial Operation (requested- Arial access mode & object Arial attributes), Requestor, Arial Authentication level' Arial Access decision Arial grant/deny Arial Access control information' Arial associated with the entry Arial containing (or which is) Arial the protected item Arial Access control policy rules Arial iatf_8_1_13_0052
Arial Remote User Arial Certificate Arial Servers Arial Directory Arial Server' Arial Filter) Arial Router0 Arial Certificate Arial Servers Arial Directory Arial Server' Arial Filter) Arial Router0 System Arial DENVER6 Arial CHAMBERSBURG6 System Arial NIPRNET Arial Arial duplicate on* Arial SIPRNET Arial Arial Mirrored Directories? Arial Local Arial Registration6 Arial Authority Arial iatf_8_1_14_0053 Arial Remote User Arial Certificate Arial Servers Arial Directory Arial Server' Arial Filter) Arial Router0 Arial Filter) Arial Router0 Arial Certificate Arial Servers Arial Directory Arial Server' Arial Filter) Arial Router0 Arial Filter) Arial Router0 System Arial DENVER6 Arial CHAMBERSBURG6 System Arial NIPRNET Arial Arial duplicate on* Arial SIPRNET Arial System Arial NIPRNET Arial Arial duplicate on* Arial SIPRNET Arial Arial Mirrored Directories? Arial Local Arial Registration6 Arial Authority Arial Local Arial Registration6 Arial Authority Arial iatf_8_1_14_0053
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Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial INTRUSION DETECTION Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial INTRUSION DETECTIONa Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial SECURITY INCIDENTS7 Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial SECURITY INCIDENTS7 Arial PERFORMANCE Arial MONITORINGF Arial PERFORMANCE Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial MAPPING Arial NETWORK Arial MAPPING Arial VULNERABILITY Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial VULNERABILITY Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial LOCAL Arial SITE7 Arial POSTURE Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial LOCAL Arial SITE7 Arial POSTURE Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial INTRUSIONS Arial VULNERABILITIES Arial INCIDENTS Arial iatf_8_2_7_0119 Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial INTRUSION DETECTION Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial INTRUSION DETECTION Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial SECURITY INCIDENTS7 Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial SECURITY INCIDENTS7 Arial PERFORMANCE Arial MONITORINGF Arial PERFORMANCE Arial MONITORINGF Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial INTRUSION DETECTION Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial INTRUSION DETECTION Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial SECURITY INCIDENTS7 Arial LOCAL SITE3 Arial SECURITY INCIDENTS7 Arial PERFORMANCE Arial MONITORINGF Arial PERFORMANCE Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial MAPPING Arial NETWORK Arial MAPPING Arial VULNERABILITY Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial VULNERABILITY Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial LOCAL Arial SITE7 Arial POSTURE Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial LOCAL Arial SITE7 Arial POSTURE Arial ASSESSMENTS Arial INTRUSIONS Arial VULNERABILITIES Arial INCIDENTS Arial iatf_8_2_7_0119
Arial INTRUSIONS Arial INCIDENTS Arial INCIDENT SCENARIO Arial WARNING ALERTSQ Arial ATTACK SOURCE Arial ATTACKER INTENT Arial TRACKING4 Arial INTRUSION Arial ACTIVITY; Arial TRACKING4 Arial INTRUSION Arial ACTIVITY; Arial ATTACK: Arial MODEL Arial ATTACK: Arial MODEL Arial ATTACK: Arial SIGNATURES7 Arial ATTACK: Arial SIGNATURES7 Arial iatf_8_2_8_0120 Arial INTRUSIONS Arial INCIDENTS Arial INCIDENT SCENARIO Arial WARNING ALERTSQ Arial ATTACK SOURCE Arial ATTACKER INTENT Arial TRACKING4 Arial INTRUSION Arial ACTIVITY; Arial TRACKING4 Arial INTRUSION Arial ACTIVITY; Arial ATTACK: Arial MODEL Arial ATTACK: Arial MODEL Arial ATTACK: Arial SIGNATURES7 Arial ATTACK: Arial SIGNATURES7 Arial iatf_8_2_8_0120
Arial DETECT AND RESPOND INFRASTRUCTURE Arial INCIDENT CHARACTERIZATION Arial ASSESS IMPACTS. Arial OF SAFEGUARDS & Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial ASSESS IMPACTS. Arial OF SAFEGUARDS & Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial ASSESS. Arial OPERATIONAL Arial CAPABILITY &1 Arial MISSION IMPACT8 Arial ASSESS. Arial OPERATIONAL Arial CAPABILITY &1 Arial MISSION IMPACT8 Arial RESPONSE Arial SELECTION Arial RESPONSE Arial SELECTION Arial ACTIVATE/ Arial INITIATE Arial RESPONSE0 Arial ACTIVATE/ Arial INITIATE Arial RESPONSE0 Arial REPORTING AND COORDINATION0 Arial REPORTING AND COORDINATION0 Arial SAFEGUARD & Arial COUNTERMEASURE0 Arial OPTIONS Arial SAFEGUARD & Arial COUNTERMEASURE0 Arial OPTIONS Arial iatf_8_2_9_0121 Arial DETECT AND RESPOND INFRASTRUCTURE Arial INCIDENT CHARACTERIZATION Arial ASSESS IMPACTS. Arial OF SAFEGUARDS & Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial ASSESS IMPACTS. Arial OF SAFEGUARDS & Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial ASSESS. Arial OPERATIONAL Arial CAPABILITY &1 Arial MISSION IMPACT8 Arial ASSESS. Arial OPERATIONAL Arial CAPABILITY &1 Arial MISSION IMPACT8 Arial RESPONSE Arial SELECTION Arial RESPONSE Arial SELECTION Arial ACTIVATE/ Arial INITIATE Arial RESPONSE0 Arial ACTIVATE/ Arial INITIATE Arial RESPONSE0 Arial REPORTING AND COORDINATION0 Arial REPORTING AND COORDINATION0 Arial SAFEGUARD & Arial COUNTERMEASURE0 Arial OPTIONS Arial SAFEGUARD & Arial COUNTERMEASURE0 Arial OPTIONSK4 Arial iatf_8_2_9_0121
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Arial NETWORK IDS Arial NETWORK Arial MALICIOUS CODE# Arial DETECTORS Arial NETWORK Arial DISCOVERY Arial TOOLS Arial NETWORK Arial VULNERABILITY Arial SCANNERS Arial WAR DIALERS( Arial HOST IDS Arial HOST Arial MALICIOUS CODE# Arial DETECTORS Arial HOST Arial VULNERABILITY Arial SCANNERS Arial FILE INTEGRITY Arial CHECKERS Arial DATA Arial REDUCTION Arial VISUALIZATION Arial DATA MINING Arial CORRELATION Arial DECEPTION Arial TOOLS Arial ACTIVE Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial RECOVERY Arial TOOLS Arial Arial Arial TECHNOLOGIES( Arial Arial Arial TECHNOLOGIES( Arial NETWORK Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial NETWORK Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial INFRASTRUCTURE Arial INFRASTRUCTURE Arial HOST0 Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial HOST0 Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORS1 Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORS1 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNERS' Arial NETWORKH* Arial SCANNERS' Arial HOST* Arial MONITORS1 Arial HOST* Arial MONITORS1 Arial HOST* Arial SCANNERS' Arial HOST* Arial SCANNERS' Arial ANALYST Arial TOOLS Arial ANALYST Arial TOOLS Arial RESPONSE* Arial TECHNOLOGIES# Arial RESPONSE* Arial TECHNOLOGIES# Arial ATTACK) Arial INVESTIGATION Arial TOOLS Arial ATTACK) Arial INVESTIGATION Arial TOOLS Arial iatf_8_2_14_0126 Arial NETWORK IDS Arial NETWORK Arial MALICIOUS CODE# Arial DETECTORS Arial NETWORK IDS Arial NETWORK Arial MALICIOUS CODE# Arial DETECTORS Arial NETWORK Arial DISCOVERY Arial TOOLS Arial NETWORK Arial VULNERABILITY Arial SCANNERS Arial WAR DIALERS( Arial NETWORK Arial DISCOVERY Arial TOOLS Arial NETWORK Arial VULNERABILITY Arial SCANNERS Arial WAR DIALERS( Arial HOST IDS Arial HOST Arial MALICIOUS CODE# Arial DETECTORS Arial HOST IDS Arial HOST Arial MALICIOUS CODE# Arial DETECTORS Arial HOST Arial VULNERABILITY Arial SCANNERS Arial FILE INTEGRITY Arial CHECKERS Arial HOST Arial VULNERABILITY Arial SCANNERS Arial FILE INTEGRITY Arial CHECKERS Arial DATA Arial REDUCTION Arial VISUALIZATION Arial DATA MINING Arial CORRELATION Arial DATA Arial REDUCTION Arial VISUALIZATION Arial DATA MINING Arial CORRELATION Arial DECEPTION Arial TOOLS Arial ACTIVE Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial RECOVERY Arial TOOLS Arial DECEPTION Arial TOOLS Arial ACTIVE Arial COUNTERMEASURES Arial RECOVERY Arial TOOLS Arial Arial Arial TECHNOLOGIES( Arial Arial Arial TECHNOLOGIES( Arial NETWORK Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial NETWORK Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial INFRASTRUCTURE Arial INFRASTRUCTURE Arial HOST0 Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial HOST0 Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORS1 Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORS1 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNERS' Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNERS' Arial HOST* Arial MONITORS1 Arial HOST* Arial MONITORS1 Arial HOST* Arial SCANNERS' Arial HOST* Arial SCANNERS' Arial ANALYST Arial TOOLS Arial ANALYST Arial TOOLS Arial RESPONSE* Arial TECHNOLOGIES# Arial RESPONSE* Arial TECHNOLOGIES# Arial ATTACK) Arial INVESTIGATION Arial TOOLS Arial ATTACK) Arial INVESTIGATION Arial TOOLS Arial Arial Arial TECHNOLOGIES( Arial Arial Arial TECHNOLOGIES( Arial NETWORK Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial NETWORK Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial INFRASTRUCTURE Arial INFRASTRUCTURE Arial HOST0 Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial HOST0 Arial Arial BASED Arial SENSORS Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORS1 Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORS1 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNERS' Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNERS' Arial HOST* Arial MONITORS1 Arial HOST* Arial MONITORS1 Arial HOST* Arial SCANNERS' Arial HOST* Arial SCANNERS' Arial ANALYST Arial TOOLS Arial ANALYST Arial TOOLS Arial RESPONSE* Arial TECHNOLOGIES# Arial RESPONSE* Arial TECHNOLOGIES# Arial ATTACK) Arial INVESTIGATION Arial TOOLS Arial ATTACK) Arial INVESTIGATION Arial TOOLS Arial iatf_8_2_14_0126
Arial FILE3 Arial INTEGRITY Arial CHECKING< Arial FILE3 Arial INTEGRITY Arial CHECKING< Arial HOST< Arial SCANNING7 Arial HOST< Arial SCANNING7 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNING7 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNING7 Arial HOST< Arial MONITORINGF Arial HOST< Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial HOST< Arial SCHEDULED Arial NEAR< Arial REAL Arial TIME4 Arial iatf_8_2_15_0127 Arial FILE3 Arial INTEGRITY Arial CHECKING< Arial FILE3 Arial INTEGRITY Arial CHECKING< Arial HOST< Arial SCANNING7 Arial HOST< Arial SCANNING7 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNING7 Arial NETWORK Arial SCANNING7 Arial HOST< Arial MONITORINGF Arial HOST< Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial MONITORINGF Arial NETWORK Arial HOST< Arial SCHEDULED Arial NEAR< Arial REAL Arial TIME4 Arial iatf_8_2_15_0127
Arial Boundary Protection Arial Response* Arial Mechanisms1 Arial Arial Honey Arial Arial Network Arial Arial NetworkO* Arial Scanner Arial Network Arial Anti) Arial Arial Virus Arial Network IDS Arial Manager Arial Host IDS0 Arial Manager Arial Site Specific:' Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Incident Detect Arial Arial Incident Characterize Arial Arial Response$ Arial Arial Incident Investigation Arial Computing Environment:* Arial Arial Host Vulnerability Scanners Arial Arial Host IDS$ Arial Arial Host Anti Arial Arial Virus Arial Enclave boundary2 Arial Department/ Arial Organization- Arial Detect & Respond* Arial Community Arial Enterprise' Arial Detect & Respond* Arial National* Arial Detect &* Arial Respond Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Attack! Arial Detect$ Arial Arial Attack! Arial Characterize$ Arial Arial Attack Arial Investigation Arial Arial Response Arial Coordination$ Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Networks &* Arial Infrastructure Arial iatf_8_2_16_0128 Arial Boundary Protection Arial Response* Arial Mechanisms1 Arial Arial Honey Arial Potr' Arial Network Arial Arial Network Arial Scanner Arial NetworkE* Arial Anti) Arial Arial Virus Arial Boundary Protection Arial Response* Arial Mechanisms1 Arial Arial Honey Arial Arial Network Arial Arial Network Arial Scanner Arial Network Arial Anti) Arial Arial Virus Arial Network IDS Arial Manager Arial Host IDS0 Arial Manager Arial Site Specific:' Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Incident Detect Arial Arial Incident Characterize Arial Arial Response$ Arial Arial Incident Investigation Arial Computing Environment:* Arial Arial Host Vulnerability Scanners Arial Arial Host IDS$ Arial Arial Host Anti Arial Arial Virus Arial Enclave boundary2 Arial Department/ Arial Organization- Arial Detect & Respond* Arial Community Arial Enterprise' Arial Detect & Respond* Arial National* Arial Detect &* Arial Respond Arial Arial Warning Arial Arial Attack! Arial Detect$ Arial Arial Attack! Arial Characterize$ Arial Arial Attack Arial Investigation Arial Arial Response Arial Coordination$ Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial VisualizationO! Arial Tools Arial Data Mining Arial Tools Arial Correlation Arial Tools Arial Visualization Arial Tools Arial Networks &* Arial Infrastructure Arial Networks &* Arial Infrastructure Arial iatf_8_2_16_0128
Arial EXTERNAL2 Arial GATEWAYS: Arial BACKBONES Arial SERVER SUBNETS2 Arial CRITICAL SERVERS6 Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial HUB/SWITCH0 Arial INTERNET Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial EXTRANET2 Arial Arial LOCAL Arial BACKBONE% Arial Router* Arial Router* Arial Router* Arial Router* Arial iatf_8_2_17_0129 Arial EXTERNAL2 Arial GATEWAYS: Arial BACKBONES Arial SERVER SUBNETS2 Arial CRITICAL SERVERS6 Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial HUB/SWITCH0 Arial INTERNET Arial INTERNET Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial NETWORK Arial SENSOR- Arial EXTRANET2 Arial Arial LOCAL Arial BACKBONE% Arial Router* Arial Router* Arial Router* Arial Router* Arial iatf_8_2_17_0129
Arial Unicode MS
Symbol
Wingdings
Arial
SimSun
PMingLiU
MS PGothic
Dotum
Sylfaen
Estrangelo Edessa
Vrinda
Shruti
Mangal
Tunga
Sendnya
Raavi
Dhenu
Latha
Gautami
Cordia New
MS Farsi
Gulim
Times New Roman
Guide
TheDoc
Interactions of the KMI/PKI Applications Operational Services
Gesture Format
Information Availability and Protection
Using PKIs in Secure Enclaves
Hierarchical, Trust List, and Mesh Approaches to PKI Interoperation
Bilateral Cross-Certification, Bridge CA, and Online Status Approaches to PKI Interoperation
Browser Certification: Key Generation and Certificate Request
Browser Certification: CA Processing Request
S-MIME Client Certification Process
Browser Certification: Installing Certifcate in Browser
Critical Elements of Symmetric Key Management Activities
Directory Model
Directory Use Access
Key Mangement Infrastructure Directory Information Tree
Access Control Decision Function Required for Access Control
DOD Class 3 PKI Architecture
FORTEZZA CMI Components
Operational Activities Supported by the KMI
DOD KMI System Context
Nodal View of the Target KMI
Breakdown of Client Nodes
Federal PKI Architecture
Perspectives of Layers in a Detect and Respond Infrastructure Hierarchy
Basic Hierarchy for Detection and Respond Infrastructure
Basic View of Detect and Respond Phases
Realistic View of Detect and Respond Phases
Possible Allocations of Detect and Respond Functions
Functions to Support Warning
Functions to Support Local Incident Detection
Functions to Suppot Incident Characterization
Functions to Support Incident Response
Functions to Support Attack Determination
Functions to Support Attack Characterization
Functions to Support Response Coordination
Functions to Support Attack Investigation
Detect and Respond Technologies
Sensor Technologies Grouping
Possible Sensor Deployment Locations
Detect and Respond Technology Reference Model
Supporting Infrastructures: KMI/PKI
Supporting Infrastructures: Detect and Respond